Tsarin tsari da ka'idojin turbocharger

Gas mai shayarwaTurbular ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: turban gas mai shayarwa dadamfara. Gabaɗaya, turban gas mai shayarwa yana kan gefen dama da ɗagawa yana gefen hagu. Suna da coaxaily. An yi casing na turbine da allon dating baƙin ƙarfe. An haɗa ƙarshen iska a cikin bututu mai shayawa, kuma ƙarshen mashigin iska yana da alaƙa da tashar jiragen ruwa na Diesel. Air Inlet Edet na damfara yana da alaƙa da tace tace tace jirgin saman Diesel Injin intlet, kuma ƙarshen mashidar iska ta haɗa da bututun iska a cikin bututu mai iska.

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1. Shayar da gas

Ruwan gas mai shayarwa yana kunshe daGidajen Turbine, zobe mai ban sha'awa da kuma impeller aiki. Zobe na bututun ƙarfe ya ƙunshi zobe na ciki, zobe na waje da ruwan boyewa. Tashar da aka zana ta hanyar sharrin shafafun da ke damuna daga intret zuwa ga mafita. Aikin aiki mai aiki ya ƙunshi wani turanci da kuma m, da kuma ruwan wulakanci ana gyarawa a gefen gefen gefen da. M zobe da kuma mai da ke aiki mai aiki mai aiki ya samar da "matakin". Turbine turke tare da mataki daya kawai ana kiranta sau ɗaya-mataki. Yawancin supercharges suna amfani da turbunes-state.

Ka'idar Aiki na Turbine mai shayarwa shine kamar haka: Lokacin daInjin Diesel Yana aiki, gas mai shayarwa ya wuce ta bututu mai shayarwa kuma yana gudana cikin zoben bututun ƙarfe a wani matsi da zazzabi. Tunda hanyar tashar zobe mai narkewa a hankali yana raguwa, kwararar gas na gas a cikin zoben bututun da ya ragu). Gas mai saurin shigowa da yake fitowa daga bututun ƙarfe ya shiga tashar kwararar da ke cikin mai daɗaɗɗiyar albarkatu, kuma an tilasta fitar da iska ta juya. Saboda karfin karfin gwiwa, firamare firam ɗin zuwa saman concave na ruwa da ƙoƙarin barin bene, yana haifar da banbancin matsin lamba da kuma convex saman ruwa. A sakamakon karfin matsin lamba yana aiki a kan dukkan albarkwacin da ke haifar da torque akan Shaukar da Torque, sannan kuma ƙumar da ke gudana daga tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa.

2. Compressor

The damfadar yafi hada shi daga cikin iska, mai aiki mai aiki, mai yaduwa da gidajen tururuwa. Dadamfara yana da coaxial tare da turban gas mai shayarwa kuma ana tura shi da iskar gas mai shayarwa don juyawa da iskar gas a cikin sauri. Aikin Turbine shine babban bangaren damfara. Yawancin lokaci yakan ƙunshi ƙafafun mai kula da iska mai kyau da kuma ƙafafun da ke aiki da shi. An sanya sassan biyu a kan shaftarin juyawa. An shirya goge-tabarau madaidaiciya a kan dabaran aiki, kuma ana kafa tashar fadada daga fadada a tsakanin kowane ruwa. Saboda jujjuyawar ƙafafun aiki, iska ta ci gaba da ƙarfi saboda ƙarfin lantarki kuma ana jefa matsin lamba, zazzabi da saurin iska don ƙaruwa. Lokacin da iska take guduwa ta hanyar freshuser, ƙarfin kuzari na iska ya canza shi cikin matsin lamba saboda tasirin tasirin. A cikin shaye shayeGidajen Turbine, ƙwarewar Kinetic na iska a hankali ya juya zuwa makamashi mai matsin lamba. Ta wannan hanyar, iska mai yawan tasirin iska tana haɓaka injin ɗin dizal yana da muhimmanci sosai ta hanyar damfara.


Lokaci: Mayu-24-2024

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