Ya kamata a fara da ka'idar aiki na turbocharger, wanda ke motsa turbine, yana tilasta ƙarin matsa lamba a cikin injin don ƙara ƙarfin wutar lantarki na ciki. Don kammalawa, turbocharger zai iya ƙara yawan man fetur da kuma rage fitar da injuna mai guba, wanda shine babban mataki don sarrafa hayaƙin abin hawa.
Dangane da injin turbocharger, akwai sassa da yawa, kamar injin turbine, turbo compressor, gidaje compressor, gidaje na kwampreso, gidaje na injin turbo, shaft ɗin injin turbo da kayan gyaran turbo.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, al'ummomin kasa da kasa sun sanya tsauraran matakai kan hayakin carbon. Don haka, turbocharger koyaushe yana haɓakawa da sabuntawa.
Da fari dai, don cimma ingantaccen caji mai inganci a cikin jeri na aiki masu dacewa da injina a lokaci guda da isasshen sassauci don cimma maƙasudin aiki mafi girma a cikin amintacciyar hanya. Har ila yau, ra'ayoyi masu haɗaka suna buƙatar injunan konewa waɗanda suke da inganci gwargwadon yuwuwar don cimma kyawawan ƙimar CO2. Turbocharging tare da Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG) shine mafi kyawun tsarin caji don wannan sake zagayowar.
Wani zaɓi mai tasiri don haɓaka haɓakawa shine amfani da ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa don turbocharger. Wannan yana ƙara haɓaka haɓaka ta hanyar rage ƙarfin juzu'i da inganta yanayin yanayin kwarara. Turbochargers tare da ball bearings, suna da ƙananan asarar injiniyoyi fiye da waɗanda ke da nau'in jarida na girman girman. Bugu da ƙari, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau na rotor yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da tip a gefen kwampreso da kuma a gefen turbine don ingantawa, yana ba da damar haɓaka haɓaka gaba ɗaya.
Don haka, ci gaban da aka samu a fannin turbocharging yana ba da damar ci gaba da haɓaka ingancin injunan konewa. Neman sabon ci gaba don turbocharger wanda ke ba da gudummawar ƙarin ga kare muhalli.
Magana
VTG Turbochargers tare da Ƙwallon Ƙwallon don Injin Mai, 2019/10 Vol. 80; Iss. 10, Christmann, Ralf, Rohi, Amir, Weiske, Sascha, Gugau, Marc
Turbochargers a matsayin Ƙarfafa Ƙwarewa, 2019/10 Vol. 80; Iss. 10, Schneider, Thomas
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-12-2021